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David A. Utter
Thursday:12.21.06

Microsoft's Long Year Of Zero-Days

From May through December 2006, Microsoft endured the emergence of ten zero-day exploits affecting their products.

When it came to the potential for a large number of people to experience problems stemming from attacks against software, Microsoft products proved a desirable target. As 2006 proceeded, attackers seemed to shift their zero-day exploits to vulnerabilities disclosed just as Microsoft released their monthly updates.

Microsoft is the proverbial big ship in terms of steering its products away from the threats. It takes time to research flaws, exploits, and ways to fix the problem without shattering the entire software stack into a bunch of pretty pieces of glass.

Low Rate eCommerce & Retail Plans

The problem comes from criminals understanding this. Security advisory tracker Secunia illustrated Microsoft's zero-day exploits and their dates of publication; note how the dates tend to be close to the Patch Tuesday for each month:

Advisory name Date published
Microsoft Word Unspecified Code Execution Vulnerability 20061211
Microsoft Word Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities 20061206
Microsoft XMLHTTP ActiveX Control Code Execution Vulnerability 20061104
Microsoft Visual Studio WMI Object Broker ActiveX Control Code Execution 20061101
Microsoft Vector Graphics Rendering Library Buffer Overflow 20060919
Microsoft Word Code Execution Vulnerabilities 20060905
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Buffer Overflow 20060808
Microsoft PowerPoint Code Execution Vulnerabilities 20060714
Microsoft Excel Multiple Code Execution Vulnerabilities 20060616
Microsoft Word Malformed Object Pointer Vulnerability 20060519

Most of the dates occur in the early part of the month, close to the second Tuesday that has been Microsoft's designated patch release date for a couple of years.

Rather than the scattershot approach of yore, where malicious coders would try to infect as many systems as possible, the targeting of applications like Excel and Word reflect a more specific approach to attacking systems, according to Secunia.

Excel and Word can be found on millions of computers, many in enterprise settings. A successful exploit that can drop a keylogger or other type of snooping program onto a machine could yield login details or sensitive files, and send them back to the attacker.

It's difficult to make non-technical employees understand that blithely opening documents from unknown senders can be dangerous. Salespeople and graphic designers are not system administrators, but we ask them to think that way.

As of this writing, Microsoft's Word zero-day problems (actually a trio now) are still unpatched. The next Patch Tuesday arrives January 9th. Will Microsoft have the Word issues fixed? Which products will be targeted next for exploitation? We'll likely know that in three weeks.

About the Author:
David Utter is a technology writer for SecurityProNews, WebProNews, and InternetFinancialNews.


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